این سوال ها خیلی شبیه Two-Part هستند ولی ویژگی های متمایز کننده ای هم وجود دارد. این سوال ها همیشه با یک توصیف کوتاه از یک Problem شروع میشوند (این توصیف خیلی مواقع فقط یک جمله است) و بعد از آن یک سوال خواهیم داشت. این سوال Cause آن Problem مطرح شده در ابتدای Prompt را میپرسد یا میپرسد که خود آن Problem اولیه میتواند چه Problem های دیگری را تولید کند. سوال دوم همیشه میپرسد که آن Problem یا Problem ها را چگونه میتوان Solve کرد.

به نمونه سوال Two-Part توجه کنید:

Increasingly, people eat food from other parts of the world, rather than local food. What do you think is driving this trend? Is this a good or bad development?

ساختار پاسخ

  • یک Introductory Paragraph که هم Cause را توصیف میکند و هم Solution پیشنهادی را
  • یک Body Paragraph برای هر کدام از Cause و Solution ها که به شکل In detail موضوع را بررسی میکند.
  • یک Conclusion که Final Thoughts را در مورد Cause و Solution ارائه میدهد.

نکته ها

  • یک Body Paragraph را به Cause اختصاص دهید و یک Body Paragraph  را به Solution
  • پاراگراف مربوط به Solution را خیلی طولانی نکنید چون ممکن است که Essay شما را Dominate کند.
  • فراموش نکنید که شرایط مطرح شده در Prompt در واقع یک Problem و شرایط نامناسب است پس نباید به سمت Advantage / Disadvantage یا Agree / Disagree منحرف شویم.

 

  • It is true that … / Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend …
  • Several related problems can be anticipated. / The main issue is that …
  • There are several actions that can be taken to solve the problems described above. Firstly, … / A second measure would be for … / Finally, …
  • In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as … /

***

  • We can also take steps to reduce the damage that … / This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems.
  • Two of the biggest threats to … / which may have a devastating effect … / … could certainly make more effort to … / In this way, … /
  • Individuals should also take responsibility for … /
  • In conclusion, …

***

  • Recent years have witnessed
  • The main cause of … / There are a number of reasons for this ranging from … to … / These problems are present to varying degrees …
  • The solution that I believe would be most effective is … / However, there would be better long-term effects if
  • In conclusion, … / This is likely to be an important issue …

***

  • This has proved so unsuccessful … / Perhaps we need to go back to the basics of this problem and assess the possible causes.
  • One of the reasons that is often given … / I think it is unrealistic to lay the blame for … on … /
  • Solving these problems is not easy. / Perhaps we can help to break the cycle by …
  • We could do this through …

***

  • … is an issue of increasing concern around the world …
  • One of the main causes of
  • … can, of course, be dealt with by …
  • These problems can be solved through …

***

  • Finding answers is an ongoing issue …
  • One key solution for the problem is …
  • Another way to …
  • By having better alternatives in place …

***

  • But many approaches exist to address the issue.
  • One reason for the problem is …
  • The problem can also be addressed by …
  • … , the root causes can be tackled with several simple strategies